Data analysis

 This review attempts to identify the health hazards, risks and causes of poor safety practices in construction sites. In addition, the differences in safety practices in both developed and developing countries and methods to improve construction site safety are discussed. 

we collect data from via google form and analyze them. according to that Lack of awareness about site safety and dislike to wear Personal Protective Equipment  were identified as main causes of poor safety practices in construction sites. One of the major needs with regard to the construction industry is to enhance professionals’ interests in active safety management and implementation of awareness programs, which must be developed and implemented among construction workers. 

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	Characteristics	Percentage %
Age	20-30	66.7%
	31-45	26.7%
	46-60	6.7%
	60<	-
Gender	Male	54.5%
	Female	45.5%
Marital status	Married	27.3%
	Unmarried	72.7%
	Divorced	-
What is the type of organization do you work for	Client	-
	Consultant	36.4%
	Contractor	27.3%
	Higher Education	27.3%
	Other	9.1%

The above graph represents the type of construction that involve of the respondents. 9.1% percent of the respondents belong to the Commercial construction project  And  Infrastructure construction project. The majority of the respondents, 45.5 percent are Residential construction project. Also 36.4 percent of the respondents belong to the Industrial construction project.

According to the result we can consider that, lot of people can understand about safety management in construction site.36.4 percent said they can understand very well.  As well as 45.5 percent understand well about safety management in construction site.  Rather than that no one unfamiliar with safety management in construction site because of those involving workers in the safety management process was the key to organization’s safety performance because such involvement empowered the workers psychologically via their participation in safety committees

The result of the analysis of the data regarding construction accident types based on their level of occurrence is shown in fig. The result of the analysis revealed 3 accident types have a low level of occurrence, and they are; Struck by moving/Falling object, Slip, rip, fall same level, falling from height 9.1%. However, the top of this group is Connect with Machinery accidents with 54.5%. This finding shows that there are still a lot of inefficiencies with the operation and workings of construction organizations in Sri Lanka and other developing countries with HS management practices. We can found that contact with working tools, vehicle-related, slip and trip, and falls-related accidents were the most occurring types of accidents in the construction industry.  

The mostly suggested method to improve construction safety is Training 40%. Nevertheless, most of the identified poor causes of construction safety are categorized under “Safety equipment” because of that Proper Equipment got 10% . In addition, one of the essential steps for safety management in construction sites is Awareness 30%, since the most unmanageable risks are from unidentified hazards . To improve site safety, contractors in construction sites are advised to, have an organizational safety policy for the proper administration of safety, provide formal safety training for their workers. In addition, they are advised to conduct weekly formal safety meetings at the project level, always secure safety protection measures at the job site, always provide PPE to their workers, post safety signs and posters at the job site, conduct weekly safety inspections, reward workers for their safe behavior, personalize workers for their unsafe behavior, encourage workers to make use of secure equipment and reduce labor turnover rates less than 25 %